Question: The ratio of the number of pens to markers is 5:8. If there are 40 pens, how many markers are there?
A) 50
B) 60
C) 64
D) 80
Solution:
Let the number of pens and markers be 5x and 8x, respectively. Given that there are 40 pens:
5x=40
x = 40⁄5 = 8
The number of markers is:
8x=8×8=64
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